13.3Math Education • Grade 5
Lesson progress0 of 10 missions
Chapter 13 • Page Number Problems

Count How Often a Chosen Digit Appears

Lesson 13.3 — 统计指定数字在页码中出现的次数

Learn to count a digit by place value, distinguish digit occurrences from page labels containing the digit, and work backward from a total occurrence count.

Count every written position—never count an unwritten leading zero.
10 interactive missionsoriginal examples included in fullAutosaves in this browser
Objective checks only
Mission 1

Count digit occurrences—not merely page labels

One page number can contain the chosen digit more than once.

Not complete
Page label
44

One printed page number.

Contains digit 4?
Yes

Page 44 is one label containing 4.

Occurrences of 4
2

Both written positions are counted.

4
1 occurrence of 4
44
2 occurrences of 4
100
2 occurrences of 0
101
1 occurrence of 0
No leading zeros: page 7 is printed as 7, not 007. Unwritten zeros do not count.

Keep the units separate

Hint 1 — choose a starting point

Count each matching position.

Hint 2 — take the next step

One label may contribute more than one occurrence.

Mission 2

Count by place value

Track the chosen digit separately in the ones, tens, hundreds, and higher places.

Not complete

Digit 1 from page 1 through 99

Ones place
1112191
10
Tens place
101119
10
10 + 10 = 20 occurrences of digit 1

Digit 0 from page 1 through 99

Ones place
102090
9
Tens place
No written leading zeros
0
9 + 0 = 9 occurrences of digit 0
Special care with zero: the tens digit of page 7 is not a written zero. Only visible printed positions count.

Read the place-value ledgers

Hint 1 — choose a starting point

Make a separate list for each place.

Hint 2 — take the next step

A leading zero is never printed.

Mission 3

Worked example: count zeros from page 1 through 320

The worked example solves this by counting zeros in each written place.

Not complete

Complete problem: A storybook has 320 pages. How many times does the digit 0 appear in all page numbers from 1 through 320?

Zeros in the ones place10, 20, 30, …, 320320 ÷ 10 = 32
Zeros in the tens place100–109, 200–209, 300–309: ten in each block3 × 10 = 30
Zeros in the hundreds placeNo leading zeros are printed.0
32+30+0=62

Page 100

100
2 zeros

Page 205

205
1 zero

Page 320

320
1 zero

Rebuild the worked example count

Hint 1 — choose a starting point

Ones-place zeros occur at multiples of ten.

Hint 2 — take the next step

Tens-place zeros occur in the 100–109-style blocks.

Mission 4

Guided practice: count digit 1 from page 1 through 131

A page such as 111 contributes three occurrences—one in every place.

Not complete

Complete practice problem

A Grade 5 mathematics book has 131 pages. How many times does the digit 1 appear in all page numbers from 1 through 131?

Ones-place 1s
111121131
14
Tens-place 1s
10–19110–119
20
Hundreds-place 1s
100–131
32
14 + 20 + 32 = 66 occurrences of digit 1
101
2 occurrences
110
2 occurrences
111
3 occurrences
131
2 occurrences

Complete the place-value total

Hint 1 — choose a starting point

Include both 1s in 101 and all three in 111.

Hint 2 — take the next step

Count ones, tens, and hundreds separately, then add.

Mission 5

Use a live chosen-digit occurrence laboratory

Choose a whole-number final page from 1 through 99,999 and a digit. The laboratory counts visible occurrences by place value.

Not complete
62
occurrences of digit 0 from page 1 through 320
PlaceOccurrencesExamples (highlight only this place)

Sample page labels containing the digit (first 18 matches at most)

Use the laboratory to investigate original-style counts

Hint 1 — choose a starting point

Choose the requested endpoint and digit.

Hint 2 — take the next step

Compare place totals rather than just sample labels.

Mission 6

Distinguish occurrences from page labels containing the digit

These two counts differ whenever one page label contains the digit more than once.

Not complete
Pages 1–96
20

occurrences of digit 4

versus
Pages 1–96
19

page labels containing digit 4

Why the difference? Page 44 is one page label, but it contributes two occurrences of digit 4.

Count page labels that avoid digit 5

Count the allowed labels directly, grouped by width.

1–9: 8 choices. 10–99: 8 × 9 = 72. 100–499: 4 × 9 × 9 = 324.

There are nine allowed digits (0–9 except 5), but zero cannot lead a label. A three-digit label here starts with 1, 2, 3, or 4. Page 500 contains a 5 and is excluded:

8 + 72 + 324 = 404 labels without digit 5

Do not mix the questions

Occurrences: How many written positions equal the chosen digit?

Containing labels: How many page numbers contain the chosen digit at least once?

Avoiding labels: How many page numbers contain none of that digit?

Choose the correct count

Hint 1 — choose a starting point

First decide: occurrences, containing labels, or avoiding labels?

Hint 2 — take the next step

For containing labels, count each label only once.

Mission 7

Work backward: exactly 39 zero digits

The worked example gives an occurrence total and asks for the final page number.

Not complete

Complete practice problem: The page numbers of a book contain exactly 39 zero digits. How many pages does the book have?

Pages 1–99Zeros at 10, 20, …, 909 total
Pages 100–19910 tens-place zeros + 10 ones-place zeros29 total
Pages 200–208Page 200 contributes 2; pages 201–208 contribute 1 each39 total
The book has 208 pages.

Page 209 would add another zero, so 208 is the endpoint with exactly 39 zeros.

Reconstruct the cumulative count

Hint 1 — choose a starting point

Start with the cumulative total through 199.

Hint 2 — take the next step

Page 200 contributes two zeros; inspect each following page.

Mission 8

Work backward: exactly 71 zeros—and test feasibility

Occurrence totals can jump by more than one on a single page, so some targets are impossible.

Not complete

original guided practice

A book’s page numbers contain exactly 71 zero digits. How many pages does it have?

Through page 99: 9 zeros
Each full hundred block 100–199, 200–299, 300–399: 20 zeros
9 + 20 + 20 + 20 = 69 zeros through page 399
Page 400 adds 2 zeros
69 + 2 = 71 → 400 pages

Inverse occurrence laboratory

An occurrence total may give one endpoint, several, or none. For example, exactly nine zeros allows every endpoint from 90 through 99. Page 100 adds two at once. Try target 9 and digit 0 below.

Feasibility check: through page 399 there are 69 zeros, and page 400 adds two at once. Therefore no book endpoint has exactly 70 zero digits.

Audit the guided practice

Hint 1 — choose a starting point

Inspect the jump at page 400.

Hint 2 — take the next step

A count may have one endpoint, several endpoints, or no endpoint.

Mission 9

Independent workshop

Try all eight questions before opening the explanations. Correct all eight answers to complete this mission.

Not complete
Hint

Count ones, tens, and hundreds separately.

Worked explanation — open after trying

Ones: 13. Tens: 10 in 20–29 and 6 in 120–125. Total: 13 + 16 = 29.

Hint

A label with two 2s still counts once.

Worked explanation — open after trying

There are 29 occurrences, but 22 and 122 each contribute an extra occurrence. Thus 29 − 2 = 27 labels.

Hint

Count labels, not occurrences; consider six blocks of 100.

Worked explanation — open after trying

Within each block 00–99, 19 endings contain 6: ten in 60–69 plus nine other endings in 6. Six blocks through 599 give 114; 600 adds one. Total 115. Temporary 00 is bookkeeping and never contains 6.

Hint

Count ones-place and tens-place zeros; inspect 600 separately.

Worked explanation — open after trying

Ones-place zeros: 60. Tens-place zeros: 50 in 100–109 through 500–509, plus one in 600. Total 60 + 51 = 111.

Hint

Count the zeros through the last complete hundred before the target, then inspect how each following page changes the total.

Worked explanation — open after trying

300 adds two, reaching 51. Pages 301–309 add nine, reaching 60. Page 310 adds another, so the unique endpoint is 309.

Hint

Page 111 contributes three occurrences.

Worked explanation — open after trying

Ones: 12; tens: 12; hundreds: 12. Total 36.

Hint

Count every visible zero.

Worked explanation — open after trying

1000 has three written zeros.

Hint

After page 90, when does the next zero appear?

Worked explanation — open after trying

Page 90 supplies the ninth zero. Pages 91–99 add none; page 100 adds two. Every endpoint 90–99 works.

Mission 10

Fresh exit ticket

Use the method on new problems. All five answers must be correct. Complete all ten missions to earn the certificate.

Not complete
Hint

Count positions.

Worked explanation — open after trying

Each of its three positions contains 2.

Hint

Count multiples of ten and blocks with a tens-place zero.

Worked explanation — open after trying

25 ones-place zeros + 20 tens-place zeros = 45.

Hint

Include the entire hundreds-place run.

Worked explanation — open after trying

12 ones-place + 20 tens-place + 21 hundreds-place = 53.

Hint

Count page 11 only once.

Worked explanation — open after trying

1, the ten labels 10–19, and 21 give 12 labels.

Hint

Find the fifth multiple of ten.

Worked explanation — open after trying

10, 20, 30, 40, 50 supply the first five zeros. The smallest endpoint is 50; 51–59 also retain five.

Lesson checkpoints completed

Page-Digit Occurrence Detective

This certifies that Learner can count a chosen digit by place value, distinguish occurrences from page labels containing the digit, and work backward from an occurrence total.

Lesson 13.3 • Grade 5 Math

Optional reflection — not automatically graded